History
Originally built by the 9th Karmapa Wangchuk Dorje in 16th century, at the same time as Phodong Monastery and Ralang Monastery, Rumtek served as the main seat of the Karma Kagyu lineage in Sikkim for some time. But when the 16th Karmapa arrived in Sikkim in 1959, after fleeing Tibet, the monastery was in ruins. Despite being offered other sites, the Karmapa decided to rebuild Rumtek. To him, the site possessed many auspicious qualities and was surrounded by the most favorable attributes. For example, flowing streams, mountains behind, a snow range in front, and a river below. With the generosity and help of the Sikkim royal family and the Indian government, it was built by the 16th Karmapa as his main seat in exile.
After four years, construction of the monastery was completed. The sacred items and relics brought out from Tsurphu Monastery, the Karmapa’s seat in Tibet, were installed. On Tibetan New Year’s Day (Losar) in 1966 the 16th Karmapa officially inaugurated the new seat called, “The Dharmachakra Centre, a place of erudition and spiritual accomplishment, the seat of the glorious Karmapa.”
The monastery is currently the largest in Sikkim. It is home to the community of monks and where they perform the rituals and practices of the Karma Kagyu lineage. A Golden Stupa contains the relics of the 16th Karmapa. Opposite that building is a college, Karma Shri Nalanda Institute for Higher Buddhist Studies.
Rumtek is located 24 km from Gangtok, the capital of the Sikkim, at an altitude of about 1500 m.
About The Rumtek Dharma Chakra Center
The Rumtek Dharma Chakra Center of Sikkim had been an inspiration of his Excellency Gyalwa Karmapa Rinpoche who had consecrated a huge fraction of valuable time from his life to see this monastery blossom into one of the most revered and sought after monasteries in this entire globe. Gyalwa Karmapa Rinpoche in actual life practiced Tibetan Buddhism and to leave an everlasting imprint on the minds of the future generations, he utilized a miniature model of the Kagyurpa Monastery in Tsurphu. Gyalwa Karmapa Rinpoche was also one of the individuals who belong to the Karmapha sub sect sited in Kargyurpa.
The most prominent objects in the Rumtek Dharma Chakra Center at Sikkim that are worth watching are mentioned below: –
Jamyang Khang Primary School, XVI Gyalwa Kampara sprinkled with the ominous presence of golden and silver jewelry, the primary monastery and the Nalanda Institute of for Higher Buddhist Studies.
Another sightseeing spot that you should definitely see is the Old Rumtek Monastery. It had come into its glorious but short-lived existence in the year of 1730. But later, this mansion was completely ravaged by fire.